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2024: Wexford Blooms 2gether

Toronto’s privately owned public spaces unknown to many: advocates

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As Toronto continues to grow, so does the demand and need for new parks and open spaces — but for many, dozens of the city’s public spaces remain hidden in plain sight.

Ten years ago, Toronto introduced “privately owned publicly accessible spaces,” also called POPS. These are areas within private developments that are open for public use, often integrated into densely populated neighbourhoods where new parks aren’t feasible.

According to a city website mapping the spaces, there are more than 200 such spaces across Toronto.

But a decade on, many Torontonians are still unaware of POPS and their intended purpose. That’s because their design sometimes lacks the inviting atmosphere of a traditional park, leading to confusion about whether people are welcome to use them.

And while many of the spaces are marked by small plaques, it’s easy to to overlook them.

“You don’t know whether you’re able to sit and hang out there or if you’re going to be yelled at by security,” said Wesley Reibeling from Park People, an organization that encourages people to get outside and use community parks.

Often, the city will negotiate with private developers to include POPS as part of the development application and review process.

“If you think of our public spaces like parks and courtyards, this is another piece of that,” Reibeling said. “In neighbourhoods … where communities live in dense



pockets, we cant just pop a park out of nowhere. So how do we make use of the space that’s already here? We can work with local developers to create spaces like POPS.”

But Paul Hess, a professor in the University of Toronto’s department of geography and planning, believes that better design and signage could help make POPS more inviting.
“It’s not just a space for the people that belong in the building,” Hess said. “The signage could be better.”

For many, POPS offer a valuable addition to the city’s landscape, but some advocates emphasize that as Toronto develops, preserving and expanding traditional green spaces should remain a priority.

Daniel Rotsztain, executive director of a company called Plaza POPS wants to see more accessible public space in the city. Its aim is to create gathering places where already existing vibrant culture, community and business can continue to thrive.

“There is an inequity in access to what we call social infrastructure like community centres, parks and even those beloved stores where everyone knows your name. A lot of it is concentrated in the downtown core and along the subway lines. There’s less of it in the inner suburbs in Toronto,” he said.

“We want to work with communities to create social infrastructure that represents them, take ownership of and express what their community wants and needs.”

2024: Wexford Blooms 2gether

Toronto strip mall to host free night market inspired by Indian subcontinent

By Etti Bali

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Scarborough is set to have its first taste of a one-of-a-kind night market experience, thanks to an initiative by plazaPOPS at Wexford Heights, which works to transform strip mall parking spaces into public gathering spaces that promote small businesses, culture and community.

The upcoming Wexford Dhaba is poised to be a night market and fair, or mela, that celebrates the food and culture of the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent.

It promises to host a variety of local vendors, restaurants and musicians. Handcrafted wares and cuisine from across the Indian subcontinent, like panipuri, will be among the offerings.

Local musicians from the Toronto-based South Asian music group Virasat Collective as well as Syrian band Diar will provide live music and entertainment.

Dhabas were pit stops that sprouted along the trade route connecting Kabul in Afghanistan to Punjab, Delhi, and Chittagong in the Indian subcontinent in the 1940s to serve food to long-haul truck drivers.

They depended on these establishments for food, rest, and bathroom breaks before continuing the journey. Some of the states were partitioned when the British left India and became part of what is now Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The cultural legacy of dhabas, however, remained unpartitioned.

These dhabas operate 24/7 and serve rustic local fare that’s tasty and nourishing for the body and soul. A fixture of dhabas is the tandoor, or clay oven fed with hot coals, in which a variety of rotis (or flatbreads) are cooked and served with dollops of freshly churned white butter, curries and a side of the most authentic vernacular music that exists only on the cassette players of truck and lorry drivers.

The ambience is in sync with the utilitarian nature of a dhaba’s purpose. Plastic chairs, jute-rope charpoys and vibrant truck art dominate the landscape of a dhaba. Today, however, many dhabas have revamped themselves into brick-and-mortar restaurants to cater to the cosmopolitan urban traveller.

This is not the first time that plazaPOPs has planned an initiative around turning strip malls into places of cultural confluence. The team has successfully executed community pop-ups in north Etobicoke and a garden pop-up called WexPOPs at Wexford Heights Plaza.

The event will be held on July 27 from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. at Wexford Blooms 2gether hub site, 2020 Lawrence Ave. E.

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GuelphPOPS

Reimagine Food Story: plazaPOPS

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This past summer, the City of Guelph received their first installation of plazaPOPS at Shelldale Community Centre. plazaPOPS is a community-lead, high impact, and low cost, process to transform parking lots into free and accessible gathering places. Together, diverse stakeholders from around the city worked together to install and maintain the plazaPOPS, which included The City of Guelph, Our Food Future, Guelph Community Health Centre, The SEED, Kindle, University of Guelph, Food Uniting Neighbours and Habitat for Humanity. Known as ParkPOPS to the greater community, this temporary, “pop up”, infrastructure supported gardening and gathering at Shelldale Community Centre and Norm Jary Park during the summertime.

plazaPOPS is led by Brendan Stewart and Karen Landman, professors of Landscape Architecture at the University of Guelph and Daniel Rotsztain, the Urban Geographer. After a successful pilot of WexPOPS in Scarborough in 2019, and another pilot at the University of Guelph, PlazaPOPS received operational funding for 3-years from the Federal Development Agency for Southern Ontario, through its “Main Street Renewal and Rebuild” Initiative in 2021.

In July 2023, plazaPOPS was installed on 5 parking spaces adjacent to the Shelldale Community Garden plots. The infrastructure consisted of wooden benches, chairs, and tables, umbrellas to provide some shade, and grooves that held various plants, flowers and vegetables.


Each partner played an important role in the PlazaPOPS project. The City of Guelph, Our Food Future, Habitat for Humanity, the University of Guelph and Food Uniting Neighbours supported the installation and deconstruction of the site, while the SEED, the University of Guelph and Food Uniting Neighbours, and Kindle facilitated on-site maintenance and summer programming. 
PlazaPOPS was an impactful project and supported the vibrancy of the Shelldale Community Centre. It was an initiative by the community for the community; creating a welcoming space for diverse users. Although occupying just a small portion of the Shelldale Community Centre’s parking lot, PlazaPOPS activated the space in a big way by giving back to the community and meeting local needs. The infrastructure acted as a meeting point for the community; for people to chat, eat food, get to know each other, rest, and support different community events. It also provided a central view of the Shelldale Farm Park, the Community Centre, Willow Road Public School, the basketball court and the splash pad. Children, adults, and seniors regularly occupied and made the space better than how it was previously used.

plazaPOPS was accessible to the public from July to mid-October, and relied upon a mighty team to help deconstruct the infrastructure. The plants and flowers were available to the public to rehome, while the frames, seats and tables will be stored in the winter and put up again next summer for Downtown Guelph’s patio season! 

To learn more about plazaPOPS, click here to go to their website. 

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2023: Wexford Blooms

A Toronto strip mall parking lot is being converted into an outdoor movie theatre

By Kimia Afshar Mehrabi

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While strip malls are ordinarily where you’d pick up a piping hot meal, pay a visit to your dentist, or grab an icy drink from a convenience store, one plaza in Toronto is having its parking lot converted into an outdoor movie theatre soon. 

Led by the local community, plazaPOPs is an organization that supports the transformation of strip mall parking lots into free, safe, and accessible gathering places that support small businesses in the area. 

Their next project at the Wexflord Plaza in Scarborough invites you to a double-bill film screening under the stars and surrounded by the “dynamic lights of the strip mall signage.” 
The screening will include two movies about the strip mall itself — with “Wexford Plaza” being the feature film of the night. 

The flick, directed by Toronto-based Joyce Wong, immerses audiences in the lives of two distinct characters — a disillusioned security guard and a charismatic bartender. 

“As their paths intertwine in unexpected ways, ‘Wexford Plaza’ delves into themes of longing, connection, and the search for meaning, offering a poignant and authentic portrayal of the human experience and life in Scarborough,” a description of the film reads. 

“The Wexford” documentary, directed by Michael Barry, is set to play before the feature film. The heartwarming documentary sheds light on the Wexford Restaurant, a Scarborough landmark operated by three generations of the Kiriakou family. 

“This heartfelt film celebrates the enduring legacy of the Wexford Restaurant and its significant role in bringing people together through food, stories, and laughter, and is an homage to the restaurant that closed its doors after 63 years in 2020,” a description of the documentary says. 

This year, plazaPOPS has also partnered with the Working Women Community Centre and the Wexford Heights BIA to deliver four installations along Lawrence Ave East, which will be installed and programmed until the end of October 2023.

In the spirit of supporting local businesses, plazaPOPS is encouraging attendees to patronize the Wexford Heights BIA’s array of restaurants to purchase treats for the screening. 

The completely-free event is open to all, and you’re invited to bring your own lawn chairs or grab a seat at the WexPOPs installation in the parking lot. 

The event takes place on Tuesday, Aug. 8 at 8 p.m. at 2072 Lawrence Ave E.

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GuelphPOPS

Community gathering space and garden pops up at Shelldale Centre

By Mark Pare

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plazaPOPS has popped back up in Guelph.
The makeshift gathering place is being set up in the parking lot at the Shelldale Centre, thanks to a collaborative effort from a number of different local organizations. But it’s more than just a gathering space, it’s meant to promote a circular food economy.

It’ll include garden boxes, and accessible seating facing a garden and forested area. Shade structures are also going up. The project, as a whole, is taking up five parking spaces.
The pieces being used have been stored in Guelph since 2019, when a pop-up pilot project – called WexPOPS – ran in Scarborough.

“We’re missing those (gathering) places in many places,” said Ashlee Cooper, the manager of food equity and community resilience with Our Food Future.

“It can be in a parking lot of a park like this, it can be a parking lot in some other location in the city.”

She said we’re in need of connection, and places like this help accomplish that goal.
Looking around for a location, Cooper said taking up shop outside the Shelldale Centre was a natural fit with all the activity happening nearby, including the garden and the amenities of Norm Jary Park.

“I’m so happy and proud (to) coordinate nice people from (different backgrounds),” said Omelnisaa Giddam, the coordinator of the Shelldale Farm Park.

The Guelph Community Health Centre, Kindle Communities, Habitat for Humanity Guelph Wellington, the SEED and Shelldale Farm Park are all working together in the venture.
The project, Giddam said, supports the Onward Willow community, and hopes it builds community resilience.


“plazaPOPS donated all of the materials,” added Brendan Stewart, a landscape architecture professor at U of G, and one of the two brainchilds behind PlazaPOPS.

“We’re thrilled that they’re being reused, and this is an amazing community project.”
Stewart said he’s just watching from the sidelines, as community groups take the lead on the build. But he admits there’s a feeling of nostalgia to see the pieces back out and being used.

“It’s kind of actually emotional right now, because there’s a lot of blood, sweat and tears put into this project in 2019,” he said, adding five sites are also going up in Scarborough.

“I spent a lot of time working on the design, and the build of this the first time, and I’ve moved it five times and I’ve got the paint still in my basement, so it’s very personal. It means a lot, it’s awesome.”

“We’re super grateful that they entertained the idea of letting other people use it,” Cooper added.

The pop-up will be open to the public this weekend, and closes around Thanksgiving.
“We’re trying to demonstrate circular food economy principles, so that’s looking at the whole food system,” Cooper said.

“Once PlazaPOPS is taken down, all of the soil and all of the plants will be distributed to the community, to be re-planted somewhere else. All the pieces will be re-used for the next installation.”

She said they’re going for “absolutely no waste.”


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GuelphPOPS

Guelph to open pop-up space at Shelldale Centre

By Ken Hashizume

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Something is popping up at the Shelldale
Centre.

The City of Guelph is bringing back the plazaPOPS program this summer with the help of Our Food Future’s Reimagine Food initiative.
The project will see a gathering space and garden boxes installed inside the parking lot of the centre.

“It’s benches, garden boxes with fresh herbs and pollinator plants, shade structure and umbrellas,” said Ashlee Cooper, manager of food equity and community resiliency at the City of Guelph.

“It’s really taking an underutilized public space, making it inviting, making it a place where people can gather and enjoy their time outside together.”

Work on the installation of the benches and garden boxes will begin Wednesday. Volunteers with Habitat for Humanity Guelph Wellington, the local Onward Willow community will be putting together the space.

The SEED at Guelph Community Health Centre and Shelldale Farm Park community gardeners will be planting the herbs and maintaining the garden boxes. Access to the space is being provided by Kindle Communities.

Cooper said the space will situated next to the Shelldale Community Gardens.

“It is meant to be an addition to the Norm Jarry Park and the Shelldale Centre, ” Cooper said.

“Folks who are growing food can take a rest. They can also take some of the herbs that will be growing there.”

PlazaPOPS was developed by University of Guelph professors Brendan Stewart and Karen Landman, both part of the U of G’s Landscape Architecture program. They along with Daniel Rotsztain, an artist and landscape designer, first introduced the pop-up space concept in 2019 that turn small spaces in strip mall parking lots into a “human-friendly oasis.”

“The infrastructure was sitting in storage at the University,” Cooper recalled. “It was available and we thought it would be a wonderful addition to the Guelph community.”

Rotsztain, who also serves as executive director of plazaPOPS, said: “We’re thrilled for this installation to be coming to the Onward Willow neighbourhood.”

The plazaPOPS Shelldale Centre location is scheduled to open this Friday until mid-October.

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2022: ThistlePOPS

plazaPOPS Aims to Enhance Community in Suburban Landscapes

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Strip mall parking lots have never been renowned for their ability to entice passers-by to gather and mingle. But that has been changing in parts of Toronto in the last few years thanks to a University of Guelph-led project called plazaPOPS

The project has transformed barren parking lots in Toronto’s outer boroughs into inviting spaces where residents can sit and chat between shopping errands, or where entire neighbourhoods can gather for day-long community and cultural events. 

This year, the first in a three-year grant-funded program of new plazaPOPS, saw a new expanded approach, with four parking lots throughout north Etobicoke repurposed into plazaPOPS spaces through the Albion Islington Square BIA, in partnership with the Rexdale Community Hub. 

Each plazaPOPS site featured shaded benches and planters filled with trees and native perennial plants to attract pollinators, as well as murals, a stage and street art projects created by local artists. 

A local church hosted a weekly free BBQ and concert at one of the sites, while several large community-led events were held throughout the summer, including carnivals with music, free food and local entertainers. The season ended with a fall harvest festival featuring music and Diwali performances. 

Daniel Rotsztain, a U of G graduate whose master of landscape architecture thesis helped launch plazaPOPS, says wherever the team goes, they have insisted the local community lead the event planning.
 
“We want to create an authentic relationship with community members so that each installation expresses their local culture and their vision for the neighbourhood,” he said. 

Enhance spaces that have no space for communing

A parking lot might seem an unusual locale for a neighbourhood party, but as landscape architecture professor Prof. Brendan Stewart explained, the point of plazaPOPS is to create a “main street” atmosphere in parts of the city that are dominated by large lanes of traffic.
“We aim to provide a publicly accessible space where there are already lots of things happening and where people are spending time,” said Stewart, a professor in the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD) within the Ontario Agricultural College. “The point is to enhance spaces that are already buzzing but have no space for communing.” 

Many of the plazaPOPS have been in strip mall parking lots where locally owned businesses have agreed to give up parking spaces to create a community meeting place. 
 
“We go to where we are invited. We want to support small business, not push anyone out,” Stewart said. “And we always go back to the idea that what’s good for the community tends to also be good for local businesses.” 

Attendance at the community events was high this summer, with families and locals gathering. In place for three months, the installations were well used throughout the summer by people looking for a place to sit amid some greenery. 
“We had a local artist named Wong who spent several weeks on the site creating some of the pavement art and he is full of stories of how people used the space, how there were regulars who come every day,” said Rotsztain. 

 “It feels like it was very appreciated,” he added. “This part of the city often doesn’t get as much investment in the arts and culture realm as other areas, so it was a refreshing thing for them to have a public space.” 

plazaPOPS recently incorporated as not-for-profit organization

With the aim of creating a sustainable, long-term initiative, plazaPOPS was recently incorporated as a not-for-profit organization with an executive and board of directors.  

The project received three years of funding from the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev) through the City of Toronto’s Main Street Recovery and Rebuild program, as well as a Partnership Development Grant. Next year will see an enhanced research project involving U of G sociologists Drs. Mervyn Horgan and Saara Liinamaa, SEDRD’s Dr. Karen Landman, University of Toronto economist Dr. Rafael Gomez and other collaborators.  
Local community members will be trained to participate in the research, which aims to understand the economic, social and environmental impact of the plazaPOPS project. 

Along with community partners, the team will discuss sites for next year’s installation during the U of G community design studio course to be held in the winter 2023 semester, Stewart said. 
 
“We are trying to create a vibrant city that everyone has access to and are really excited about how this project has grown.” 

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2022: ThistlePOPS

Barren Toronto parking lots have been transforming into inviting pop-up parks

By Jack Landau

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Congested suburban strip mall parking lots are the last place one would expect to encounter pockets of foot and cycling traffic, but for the past few years, some of these car-dominated pedestrian wastelands have been shedding that identity thanks to an ongoing initiative known as plazaPOPS.

The brainchild of Brendan Stewart and Karen Landman, who are both professors of Landscape Architecture at the University of Guelph, as well as author/cartographer Daniel Rotsztain, the project was spearheaded in a 2019 pilot transforming surface parking at Wexford Heights Plaza in Scarborough into an inviting pedestrian environment.

This first installation, known as WexPOPS, occupied just ten parking spots, but its success has created an appetite for even more community pop-ups in other suburban neighbourhoods across Toronto.

In the years since, plazaPOPS — named in a fusion of the strip plazas being transformed with privately-owned public spaces, or POPS — has taken its community-led, low-cost process to lots with an aim to create free and accessible spaces to address a lack of amenities for pedestrians and transit users.

This group of four parking lots spread throughout the Albion Islington Square BIA in North Etobicoke has been repurposed into community spaces until Oct. 24 in a partnership with the Rexdale Community Hub and local BIA.

It may run counter to trends of urban intensification, but pop-up spaces like these actually embrace the conditions of the inner suburbs. Instead of drastically changing the engrained way of life, they open up areas not necessarily designed with foot traffic in mind to new users while supporting businesses hard hit by two years of rolling lockdowns.

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ResearchPOPS

plazaPOPS receives SSHRC and FedDev funding for new round of pilots!

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plazaPOPS, a collaborative research initiative that enhances the public realm through publicly accessible pop-up installations within the privately owned parking lots of commercial strip-malls, has received two significant new grants!

Led by Landscape Architecture Assistant Professor Brendan Stewart, in collaboration with MLA’18 graduate Daniel Rotsztain, the initiative has grown over the past three years. The seeds of the idea were developed in Daniel’s Master of Landscape Architecture thesis which led to a 2019 pilot in Wexford Heights, Scarborough — known as ‘WexPOPS’ — funded by Park People’s Public Space Incubator Grant (with financial support from Ken and Eti Greenberg and the Balsam Foundation), as well as the City of Toronto’s BIA Kickstarter grant, and supported by the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development.

Following the success of the pilot, staff from several divisions of the City of Toronto expressed interest in further development of the initiative, and in 2020, joined the research team in a successful Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant with a goal to develop a framework for the creation of a sustainable plazaPOPS program. The SSHRC research involved a working group of ten City staff from multiple divisions, who provided input and oversight through a series of virtual workshops in fall 2020 and spring 2021. The partnership led in July 2021 to a $1M grant from the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev). Part of a larger ‘Main Street Recovery and Rebuild program’

that responds to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the FedDev project involves the planning, design, fabrication, installation, and programming of a number of new plazaPOPS installations from 2022 to 2024, with the design of an initial cluster in the north Etobicoke neighbourhood of Rexdale planned to open in July 2022.

second SSHRC grant, providing three years of funding, was just announced, which will evaluate, document, and communicate the social and economic benefits of this new round of plazaPOPS pilots. To oversee the execution of the projects, plazaPOPS has incorporated as a not-for-profit, and has recruited a board of directors who bring a diversity of perspectives and experiences.

The new SSHRC will involve University of Guelph sociologists Mervyn Horgan and Saara Liinamaa, University of Toronto economist Rafael Gomez, as well as SEDRDs Karen Landman, among many other collaborators. The project will bring numerous opportunities to landscape architecture students within SEDRD, including research assistantships, and the possibility of integration into community design studios. As an initial output from the SSHRC funding, plazaPOPS is aiming to launch a refreshed website in fall 2022.  See UofG news release for additional information.



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2019: WexPOPS

plazaPOPS Converts Unused Parking Into Lively Public Space

By Nicolas Carvajal

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Parking minimums or obligatory parking spaces for developments are part of the reason why North American cities and towns struggle to maintain vibrant atmospheres. Daniel
Rotsztain, a former Pop-Up City team member developed the idea of regenerating strip malls in his Master’s thesis, under the guidance of Brendan Stewart, professor of Landscape Architecture at the University of Guelph. The first plazaPOPS popped up in the Toronto neighbourhood of Wexford Heights as a pilot project to demonstrate the benefits of community-based design process.

The innovative part of plazaPOPS is that it recognises privately-owned strip mall parking lots as an essential part of the public realm. This low cost, high impact project demonstrates how public spaces such as parking lots can be greatly improved to serve as community gathering spots, and contribute positively to local businesses. A guide for Toronto on how to enhance its parking lots can be found here.

The planning and making of public spaces need to consider their users through community-based processes like plazaPOPS. Doing so will serve to enhance a city’s streetscape and create stronger local identities in large urban areas such as Toronto.


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